Prayer in Public Schools Essay - 1440 Words

The United States has continued to be a country where religion plays a major role in the lives of American citizens. Depending on the type of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some people believe that organized prayer or religious classes would be a benefit to young people and should be allowed†¦show more content†¦Therefore, supporters of organized prayer believe religion strongly influences their children’s education. Still, critics believe that public schools are for education and not for religious observances. â₠¬Å"If God himself gave human beings free will- the choice to love him or not, to obey him or not-then no believer should try to force another to confess a faith† (Meacham 101). Those who practice religion know that God has given everyone free will, and with free will, one has the choice to practice religion in school. Some individuals are raised with religious beliefs and others are not. Religion should not be forced upon those who do not wish to practice their faith publicly. As researcher Christopher Ruddy said, â€Å"The best place for faith to be taught to kids is in the home, church, and private schools† (qtd. in Jinkins 126). When students attend school, they are there to further their education, instead of being forced to organized prayer. Having organized pray would not be fair to the other students who do not practice religion. It is obvious that there are other opportunities to practice faith other than mandating students to participate in organized prayer in public schools. Proponents also feel that taxpayers should have the right to let their children take religious classes. Parents of children who cannot afford to send their children to a private school feel that their children should have the same opportunity to attendShow MoreRelatedThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our currency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just don’t believe in God that’s why some don’t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, â€Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme CourtRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words   |  5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; howeverRead MoreThe Prayer Of A Public School768 Words   |  4 PagesMany people in Southern Missouri believe that we need to have more religion in schools. â€Å"Keep Christ in Christmas,† â€Å"One nation under God,† and post the Ten Commandments on every wall in public buildings. This is an easy rallying cry because most people in rural Southwest Missouri share the same Christian beliefs. There is a place for these types of soapboxes. That place is called church. Schools are designed to prepare students for the college and career. Churches are designed to prepare congregationsRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More No Prayer in Public Schools Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesNo Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research today’s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding ofRead More Prayer in Public School Essay3032 Words   |  13 Pagesthere is a way to express ones deepest thoughts and feelings--prayer. Prayer is something that most people due naturally. Whether it is in the morning before you start your day, before a meal, before you go to sleep, or when you just feel the need to express your feelings, prayer is always there. Religious faiths believe that this is central to human life. Even those who are not religious pray. Prayer affects the material universe. Prayer can be defin ed as an earnest request; a humble entreaty addressedRead More No Prayer in the Public Schools Essay3232 Words   |  13 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the past three decades, the issue of the role of prayer in the public school system has become increasingly controversial. The current debate juggles the opposing interpretations of the exact intentions of Americas Founders, who came from an other country, England, in pursuite of expanded freedoms. The first colonists in the 17th century especially desired religious freedom, because their former British government forced them all to learn and practice a centralized religion. Consequently

‘An Inspector Calls’ †Coursework Creatvie Writing Free Essays

Dear Mr Priestley, I have chosen to stage your play, ‘An Inspector Calls’ as I found it very appealing. The setting of the play was really attractive as it was written at the end of the Second World War. People wanted to entertain themselves after so much tension and stress during the War. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘An Inspector Calls’ – Coursework Creatvie Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now So a play based on life 30 years ago was perfect. However, this play did more than just entertain. It is a thought-provoking play which encourages people to think about society and responsibility. The audience in 1945 would have just experienced a terrible Second World War, with great loss and destruction. They would also be aware of the First World War which was an earlier catastrophe. The fact that the play was set in 1912 before the First World War, means that the audience have additional knowledge of the world, unlike the Birlings. As you have used the theme of responsibility, it reminded me that we all have responsibilities in our lives. There are still people who are going to war without realising the consequences and the effects on lives of innocent people. There are still people in the world today who are starving while people who are extremely rich and getting richer by the minute take no note of the poor. There are people around us who are peddling drugs without thinking of its effect on countless children and members of the society. Throughout the play, the words ‘responsible’ and ‘responsibility’ are used by almost all the characters in the play at some point or the other. Each member of the family has a different attitude towards responsibility. There is a contrastive pair when Mr Birling’s responsibility towards Eva is uncaring, brutal and miserly while his son, Eric’s responsibility towards Eva is caring but naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and selfish in a way. There is a similarity between Mrs Birling and Shelia. Mrs Birling and Sheila’s responsibility to Eva is somewhat similar as they both share and accept their guilt on Eva’s death. In real life, we all have different attitudes to responsibility for our parents, family, friends, work and school. In your play, you as the playwright, encourage people to seize the opportunity at the end of the war and give them a chance to build a better, more caring society. For example, just before the Inspector walks in to the Birling household unexpectedly, he creates a dramatic effect by his statement and the use of dramatic irony shocks the audience. The dramatic irony is Mr Birling who states that the Titanic will not sink (which actually famously sunk on its maiden voyage) and there will never be a World War as he states but actually the audience of 1945 had been through two World Wars â€Å"the world’s developing so fast that it’ll make war impossible if we do not adopt your message of responsibility to each other†. I loved the ending of the play. The ending leaves the audience on a cliff-hanger. Just when the family had started to feel that there had been no inspector coming to speak to them about a suicide, the final telephone call is heard and announces that a real inspector is on his way to ask questions about a young girl’s suicide. The tension comes back flooding in. It is a surprising final twist. I was inspired to produce my own version of the play after having seen the National Theatre Production of ‘An Inspector Calls’. I particularly liked the use of music because it created an effective atmosphere. I also liked the use of lighting because it is very attractive; the lighting involves the audience into the play. There are two dramatic devices used in this version: One is the setting; the setting is a dramatic device as you have described the key setting such as Mr Birling’s house in detail. The house opens up like a doll’s house, we can hear the voices of the actors inside which creates an eeriness. The Inspector is in the street outside speaking, with children walking around as though they were homeless. The Inspector was dressed up in dark suit with an overcoat. Lighting also makes an effect as it reflects the mood of the play. In my production of ‘An Inspector Calls’, some of the ideas I will be using are as follows: a proscenium stage (I developed this idea from the very first act of the play where the stage directions mentioned the rising of curtains.); I will also use different background music for entrances of key characters, such as the Inspector who may be accompanied by sombre and heavy sounds of the organ and Mrs Birling’s entry may be with a light piano with a chirping sound. My use of music will reinforce the message of the play by drawing attention when responsibility or society is being discussed. Spotlights will only be used in underlining the significance of the entrances of key characters. I have realised that the Inspector’s final speech in the play is one of the most important moments in the play because this speech contains a wide range of rhetorical techniques which include: the use of contrastive pairs; the rhythm of language for example, the length of sentences, the effects of pauses. These techniques forces the characters in the play as well as the audience who are watching the play to rethink their understanding of major issues like responsibility, truth and inclusiveness of all members of the society. As we are not alone in society, we have to think of the other members of the society with sympathy and compassion. He reminds everyone about the importance of responsibility and society. To direct the Inspector’s final speech, I will start off with the argument between Mr. Birling, his wife and Eric about who is really responsible for Eva Smith’s death. Tension will rise by the effect of dramatic background music. Next, halfway through the argument, the Inspector says â€Å"STOP!† really loudly as if he is commanding everyone present like a director and the background music will stop. Then, slowly, he will start his final speech. When the Inspector says â€Å"One Eva Smith has gone – but there are millions†, he will use one finger to enhance the uniqueness of Eva and to include everyone he will open up his arms when he says â€Å"millions†. When he says â€Å"but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us†, he should open and merge his arms in a gesture to include everyone in the audience. By using repetition, he is showing the vast amount of people that will need help at some point in their lives. When he says, â€Å"their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness†, we hear â€Å"their† as a repetitive word. â€Å"†¦with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness†, makes up a rhythm of the sentence by using â€Å"their†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This rhythm is effective because â€Å"their† is being repetitive. The phrase is an oxymoron because there are words that seem to be the opposite of each other and is also a contrastive pair as we see â€Å"hopes and fears† connect with â€Å"suffering and chance of happiness†. The phrases are powerful and memorable because they help involve the audience by using â€Å"hopes and fears† and â€Å"suffering and chance of happiness†. Next, when he says â€Å"We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other†, he would give a dismissal look at the Birlings when he says â€Å"We don’t live alone† and he point his finger at the family to say that â€Å"We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other†. The word â€Å"We† indicates that the Inspector is talking positively about society, responsibility and caring for others. Here we have an important listing of three things emphasising how nobody should be alone but be together, caring and being cared for. â€Å"We† and â€Å"Millions† being repeated here and are two of the key words in this speech. The Inspector wants to show us that we have to responsible for each other and care for others in society. The use of â€Å"I† in the sentence, â€Å"And I tell you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  makes the audience feel the Inspector is sincere. There are negative moments in the speech as well: â€Å"then they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish.† indicates that the Inspector is talking negatively about the Birlings’ as they only care about themselves and not for others around them, which makes the Birlings’ selfish and rude. â€Å"Fire and blood and anguish† also makes a list of three things, a rhetorical technique which makes the speech both appealing and memorable. I would like to invite you to see my production. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. Yours sincerely, Your name How to cite ‘An Inspector Calls’ – Coursework Creatvie Writing, Papers

Research Business Operations Craft Beer Bar

Question: Define the topic as a business function. What is its purpose? How will this topic affect the business we are trying to open? Directly apply a plan based on the topic for our business . Answer Purpose The purpose is to open Craft beer bar in Hagerstown city as the third most popular drink in US consumed after tea and coffee is beer. The concept will have European music, wooden seating, and standard glasses for serving beer with different uniform for male and female attendants. A simple decoration as in beer bars and for serving food silverware has to be used (Bethany Conroy). The food served will be according to the localities residing in Hagerstown city. Affecting Business Decision The beer bar business is huge crowd puller in Hagerstown city as each glass served has its own creation and innovation for consumers. The business will bring positive gains as the drink is consumed daily to enrich the taste and celebrate each day. Plan for Business The US beer market is huge for consumers and the market segment is Microbrewery refers to a brewery where 75% of beer is sold outside the shop and produces lees then 15,000 barrels of beer per year. Market Analysis As per the US market it can be seen 22% growth is sales with an overall market rising to 0.5%. The production volume of Craft in 2014 rose to 18% from the last financial year. This shows that beer imported is at 6.9% and the export rate shows 3.6% of brand. The production volume consists of 14.3% as microbrewery segment of beer brand in US. The market size has increased by 2 million barrels and the cans alone have contributed to less than 20% in the total US beer market (Brewers Association). Total Market Share In 2014 the total market share of Crafts was 11%. Total Market The overall beer market rose to $101.5 billion and alone Craft Beer market comprises of $19.6 billion in it alone. The Brewers Association said that the company is performing better from 2013 as 7.89% as compared to 2014. By breaking all records the small and medium sized organization broke all records (Nordrum) Target Market The target market is Hagerstown city while focusing on both men and women. Those customers who prefer malted beer be serving traditional values. The drink can be enjoyed with friends or family. The age group of people is between 21-40 years as they feel it represents a class of section different from non-beer drinkers. As per Mintel report 2013 on millennial state that people between the age group 25-34 years consume brands beer (Chen). Fig: 1 Craft Brew Industry [Source: www. college.usatoday.com] Total Feasible Market The feasibility to open Crafts in Hagerstown city is known to be feasible as the brands is enjoying its market share in against their competitors. Positioning Strategy The competitors of Crafts are Bennys Pub, Always Rons, The Corner Pub etc. and as the brand is opening in Hagerstown city it can use its product features. The strategy is using the ingredients such as malt hop varieties, maple syrup, aloha etc. The customers can opt for traditional beers as they feel beer makes them a different section of consumer altogether (Marsh). Marketing Plan Macro Environment Political Factor Taxation Policy Intervention by Government Social Factor High Purchasing Power Drinking Beer represents social class Capturing the US market Technological Factor Change in price of products Technology Improvement Using local festivals for encouraging people US is the 13th country in world leading to beer consumption Economic Environmental Factor Rising sales in holidays Recycling its product Legal Factor Smoking Ban Change in Drinking and Driving Law Micro Environment Competitors Bennys Pub aim is to come as a stranger and leave the place as a friend by having fostering such a environment Always Rons deals with restaurant, beer cafe and prepared food The Corner Pub owned by Vernon Darryl Sword hosts private parties, celebrations etc. with its spacious interiors (Thecornerpub.net). They have weekly draw at 9 pm everyday for attracting customers. Consumers The Beer drinkers celebrate emotion by gaining on experience by creating social networks and enjoying their drink. They want to enjoy each moment and foster friendship and at times it is compared to wines. Advertising Methods The adverting used while opening Craft Beer the modes of advertisement are online, public speaking and event sponsorship. This helps in connecting with the audience through social media sites such as Facebook, using ads, Google Ad words etc. The word of mouth spreading of information to people in Hagerstown city and sponsoring local events of city will make them popular (Heimonen and Uusitalo). Sales Tools Promotional Activities January Feb Lobster Promotion Live Entertainment Various Events taking place March Happy hour 4-7pm Happy Hour time to be Happy 5-8 pm Live music weekends Tuesdays celebrations Rock Baby Rock April DJ Friday Night Live Music Weekends After Work Timings May Sunday Brunch Free Kids Painting Kids Eating Free on Sundays June Happy Hours July Live Entertainment Flashback Sunday Brunch August Martini Mondays Happy Hour 4-7 September Live Entertainment Double points on purchasing beer as 2x October Live Music on Weekdays Face Painting for Kids November Live Entertainment December DJ sessions Christmas Party For promotions car show can take place by inviting various cars to display in Hagerstown city to entertain the audience. Selling beer at some dollars less than being actual fare displayed in menu for effective means of consuming more to attract more customers. Loyalty Plan The loyalty plan for repeated customers will be 30% off on the next drink for the day. The points earned by them will act as a loyalty purchased credited in their account. The account can be managed by providing a loyalty card used on the next purchase either on food or drink. The points earned will have a validity period of 2 months from using it (Gee, Coates and Nicholson). The points can be earned on combination say one pitcher/mug free with any draught beer. This will make the customer make to make repeat purchase by having an added advantage. References Bethany Conroy, Akron Roots Advertising 2015. "Craft Beer Bar. Downtown Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.". Craft-beer-bar.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 1 Feb. 2016. Brewers Association,. "National Beer Sales Production Data - Brewers Association". N.p., 2014. Web. 1 Feb. 2016. Chen, Xun Yao. "Why Craft Beer Attracts Millennials And Consumers With Momentum - Market Realist". Marketrealist.com. N.p., 2013. Web. 1 Feb. 2016. Gee, Robert, Graham Coates, and Mike Nicholson. "Understanding And Profitably Managing Customer Loyalty".Marketing Intelligence Planning26.4 (2008): 359-374. Web. Heimonen, Kari, and Outi Uusitalo. "The Beer Market And Advertising Expenditure". Marketing Intelligence Planning 27.7 (2009): 945-975. Web. Marsh, Rebecca. "A New Company Descriptor Takes Us Into A New Era". Marketing Intelligence Planning 29.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. NORDRUM, AMY. "Craft Beer Breaks Double-Digit Market Share For The First Time In US". IBT 2015. Web. 1 Feb. 2016. Thecornerpub.net,. "The Corner Pub - Friendly Irish Pub In Hagerstown, Maryland". N.p., 2015. Web. 1 Feb. 2016.